Drug addiction is an insidious disease that has affected millions of Americans. While the opioid crisis has been widely publicized in recent years, addiction to substances ranging from alcohol to cocaine is a recurring problem in all parts of the country. Unfortunately, it is often seen as a personal failure instead of the medical condition it is. This attitude can lead to feelings of shame and make it even harder for people to seek the help they need to overcome the addiction.
Drug addiction can be described as a chronic brain disease that makes it extremely difficult for people to stop using, even when the habit is very damaging to their health and well-being. The National Institute on Drug Abuse says that addiction changes the circuitry of the brain, which makes it hard to simply put down the drugs when cued to do so. It also affects behavior and mood, making it difficult for people with addictions to exercise self-control and make rational decisions.
Some signs of drug addiction include: cravings for drugs; the inability to stop using despite attempts to do so; neglecting other responsibilities in favor of obtaining and using the drug; using the substance to cope with unpleasant emotions; problems in relationships; financial difficulty due to money spent on drugs; and changes in sleep patterns, mood, and behavior.
There is a wide variety of treatments available for those struggling with addiction, depending on the patient’s needs. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the most successful approach includes a combination of counseling, behavioral therapy, medications, and self-help groups. These treatments can help individuals learn strategies to prevent relapse and build a strong base of sobriety.
Unfortunately, many individuals may not get the help they need due to the stigma attached to the disease. It is important to understand that drug addiction is not a character flaw; it is a serious medical condition that requires treatment. People should seek support from concerned friends and family members, and ask for help if they are struggling.
By educating ourselves on the subject of drug addiction and understanding how to help those who are suffering, we can begin to combat this silent epidemic. A greater awareness and understanding of addiction can help fight the stigma and provide those in need with the help they need on the path to recovery.